Drita jeshile për parandalimin e hershëm

Një zhvillim premtues nga Japonia mund të ndryshojë mënyrën se si parandalojmë diabetin — dhe kjo pa analiza të dhimbshme, gjilpëra apo kontrolle të shtrenjta.

Studiuesit në Universitetin e Tokios kanë zbuluar se monitorimi i përhershëm i glukozës në gjak (i njohur si CGM - continuous glucose monitoring), i kombinuar me një algoritëm të ri, mund të identifikojë rrezikun për diabet shumë më herët sesa metodat tradicionale.

Shumë herë, luhatjet në nivelin e sheqerit në gjak kalojnë pa u vënë re. Ne i lidhim me lodhjen, humorin apo oraret e të ngrënit, por ato mund të jenë sinjalet e para që trupi nuk po përpunon siç duhet glukozën.

Testet standarde si analiza e mëngjesit (glukoza esëll), HbA1c apo testi i tolerancës ndaj glukozës janë të dobishme, por nuk zbulojnë gjithmonë çrregullimet e fshehura që ndodhin gjatë ditës.

“Testet aktuale nuk arrijnë të kapin kompleksitetin dhe ritmet e ndryshueshme të glukozës në jetën reale,” shpjegon prof. Shinya Kuroda, bashkautor i studimit.

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Për këtë arsye, ekipi përdori pajisje që matin glukozën çdo disa minuta tek 64 persona pa diagnozë diabeti. Duke analizuar këto të dhëna përmes algoritmit të tyre, studiuesit zbuluan një tregues të ri - AC_Var, që mat luhatjet e niveleve të sheqerit në kohë reale.

Kur ky tregues u kombinua me të dhënat e tjera, si devijimi standard i glukozës, rezultatet ishin më të sakta sesa metodat tradicionale për parashikimin e rrezikut ndaj diabetit. Madje, ata identifikuan persona që kishin çrregullime të fshehta të metabolizmit të glukozës, ndonëse analizat rutinë i cilësonin si të shëndetshëm.

Për ta bërë këtë metodë më të aksesueshme, shkencëtarët kanë krijuar një aplikacion online, ku individët apo profesionistët e shëndetit mund të analizojnë të dhënat nga pajisjet CGM dhe të vlerësojnë rrezikun e mundshëm.

“Objektivi ynë është që kjo teknologji të shërbejë si mjet praktik për të zbuluar problemet përpara se të kthehen në diagnozë,” thotë Kuroda. “Nëse ndërhyjmë më herët, mund të parandalojmë zhvillimin e diabetit dhe pasojat e tij afatgjata.” /Telegrafi/

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