Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher who is considered the founder of Western philosophy. The most important source of information about Socrates is Plato. Planon's dialogues portray Socrates as a teacher who denies having disciples, as a man of reason who obeys the divine voice in his head, as a believer who has fulfilled his country's civic obligations. He believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater good of society. Socrates also believed that human choice is motivated by the desire for happiness, and that this can only be achieved through right knowledge of oneself – that is, more opportunities to make choices that will bring us the eternal happiness we desire. .
In 399 BC, Socrates is sentenced to death by the Athenian government on charges of denying the gods and corrupting the youth with his teachings. The jury offered Socrates two choices: 1) to renounce his beliefs; 2) to die by drinking poison. The philosopher chose the second. His student, Plato, was present at Socrates' death and described the event as follows: "After drinking the cup of poison, Socrates began to walk around the room to help spread the poison throughout the body, until his legs went numb. The numbness spread higher, reached the heart, its beating stopped and Socrates died". Socrates was 70 years old.
Below are some of his most famous sayings:
• Wisdom begins in miracles!
• I am the most knowledgeable among the living, because I know one thing, I know that I know nothing.
• There is only one good: knowledge. And only one evil: ignorance!
• Don't be in a hurry to make friends, but when you make them, don't abandon them!
• He who wants to change the world must first change himself!
• To find yourself, think about yourself!
• I am neither an Athenian nor a Greek, I am a citizen of the world!
• Keep your name as your most precious treasure, because credibility is like fire; if you've lit it, it's easy to save it, but if you extinguish it, it's a heavy burden to light it again!
• Earning the name translates into efforts to be what you want!
• All human souls are immortal, but the souls of the righteous are both immortal and divine!
• Move yourself, before you move the world!
• As for marriage or celibacy, decide for yourself, O man, but know well that you will regret it!
• Get married, definitely. If the good woman fell for you, you will be happy; If you are bad, you will become a philosopher!
• I came to the conclusion that it was not wisdom that enabled poets to write poetry, but a kind of instinct or inspiration, such as we find in oracles and prophets, who convey their lofty messages without knowing their meaning at all. .
• Save yourself from the barrenness of busy life!
• When the beating of thoughts ends, slander becomes a tool in the hands of the loser!
• Don't forget that actions and words make and undo you equally!
• Whoever is hurt should not take revenge by hurting, because it is never right to do injustice; and it is not right to take revenge by hurting, nor to harm another, no matter how much he has tormented you!
• The bad live to eat and drink, while the good eat and drink to live!
• Do not call faithful those who praise you with words and deeds, but those who kindly reprimand you for mistakes!
• The honest always remains a child!
• Today, children are tyrants. They defy their parents, play for a living, and steal the souls of their teachers!
• We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark. The real tragedy of life is when people are afraid of the light!
• Look, the secret of happiness cannot be found in demanding more and more, but in developing the capacity to be satisfied less!
• True, I was so honest that I refused to become a politician and live at the same time!
• Wisdom begins with wonder!
• It is not only important to live, but also the rules of how you live!
• Do not forget that nothing is stable in human relationships; therefore avoid the misplaced elation that comes from prosperity, or the misplaced sorrow that comes from misery!
• Don't flatter your friends, but give them tangible gifts of love!
• When people are deceived and harbor thoughts that exceed the truth, then it is understood that error has entered their heads through a substance similar to the truth!
• The hour of parting has arrived, each of us must follow his own path – I must die, and you must live. Only God knows which of these paths is the best!
• If a man is proud of his wealth, he should not be praised, until it is known how he uses it!
• Death can be the greatest human blessing. /Tirana Observer/
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